SCARED SHITLESS Professor Ramos Blog

Terrified SHITLESS Envision being in an outside nation, it’s coming down, you are cold, you don't have the smallest thought of where you are at, and individuals are shouting at you in a language you don't comprehend. This is the means by which my first day in Germany went. It was September of 2018, I was eighteen years of age when my grandmother had taken me to Munich, Germany for my secondary school graduation blessing. My grandmother and I had quite recently dropped our stuff off at our lodging and needed to stroll around for a piece. We had taken the tram from close to our inn to the focal point of town. We got off of the train and advanced toward the surface. At the point when we got to the surface, it was one of the most lovely things I have ever observed. I could hear my grandmother state, â€Å"Oh my God.†, under her inhale as she gazed upward in shock. There was a colossal excellent church with gold sculptures on top of it. There were additionally sculptures of rulers that used to lead and knights on ponies. There were blossoms everywhere throughout the congregation also that were sprouting with lively shades of pink and blue. In the wake of looking at the congregation, we strolled around Marienplatz, which is the middle center point of Munich, simply getting the vibe for where we would remain at for the following fourteen days. It was around thirty five degrees out and there was a storm of downpour. My grandmother and I had no clue about where we were going, however we were simply taking the path of least resistance. We had seen a lot of awesome spots until we made an off-base turn. We turned right in the focal point of an enormous Syrian dissent that was going on. We attempted to rapidly advance out of a potential heartbreaking circumstance by moving along the outside of the group. Individuals were waving around Syrian banners while there were others with amplifiers reciting phrases in Arabic while the group recited along. We could see police on the opposite finish of the square with revolt gear on conveying sub automatic weapons attempting to control the group, however it was not working. The group was getting much angrier. As we were quickly strolling through the group, there were men shouting at my grandmother and I had no clue about why. It’s storming heavily, we were cold, we were frightened, we had no clue about where we are at and there are individuals shouting at us in Arabic and German. What an incredible method to celebrate. As my grandmother and I were presently advancing out of the group when we at last detected a natural sight. It was the metro burrow we had come out of when we originally showed up. We currently had a thought of where we were at and made a beeline for the tram. I had seen my shoe was unfastened, so we halted so I could tie it. That is the point at which we saw 3 cops strolling our direction. I didn't consider anything it since we had done nothing incorrectly. I rapidly tied my shoe and we went to the metro. Before we strolled down the steps prompting the train, we pivoted and hoped to check whether they were all the while following right behind us and sufficiently sure, there they were. As we advanced down the steps, my grandmother murmured to me, â€Å"What should we do?† We concocted two alternatives: pivot and converse with them or simply continue onward and check whether they even stop us. Obviously without giving it much thought, we decided to continue onward and maintain a strategic distance from a circumstance that probably won't occur. As we were made a beeline for the train, similarly as we suspected we were free, we could see considerably more men with Syrian banners getting off of the train. Some of them were shouting and reciting and harrassing individuals that passed by them or even basically took a gander at them. We thought back once more and the police were as yet behind us. In that exact instant, I was happy they were. I realized they would secure us if something somehow managed to transpire or anybody close to us. One of the protestors wound up getting in a fight with a German man, so the cops that were tailing us, presently needed to mediat e in the circumstance. We despite everything have no clue about why they were tailing us for such a long time. Our train had at long last shown up. As we jumped on the train, one more pair of cops jumped on simultaneously. Once more, we didn't consider anything it since we have still yet to do anything incorrectly or to try and stand out enough to be noticed. My grandmother and I found a few spots to sit at in the back corner of the train. We just stayed there, quiet, cold and our garments dousing wet. We both gazed toward one another simultaneously and she cried as I giggled. We both had altogether different responses to stress and dread. Similarly as our feelings and adrenaline were settled, a similar cops that jumped on the train with us were currently gazing at us strolling our direction. Everything I could believe was, â€Å"Oh great.† They came up to my grandmother and I and were attempting to converse with us. Obviously we were unable to comprehend them since we don't communicate in German. â€Å"Do you communicate in English?†, we continued rehashing. It was obvious they didn't on the grounds that they simply continued raising their voices at us to where they were shouting at us. For the second time inside two hours, we were getting hollered at in an unknown dialect. At long last a decent youngster stepped in that spoke both English and German. She went to us and tranquilly stated, â€Å"They need to see your train tickets.† So we hauled our tickets out and gave them over. The cops checked our tickets, gave them back and afterward left. I don’t realize how the youngster was so quiet in such a frenzied circumstance, yet I’m thankful she was. We at last made it to our stop and strolled back to our inn. We made a beeline for the bar in the hall. As my grandmother and I had taken a seat at the bar and got our well past due beverages, my grandmother went to me and stated, â€Å"What a screwing day†, and continued to take a taste of her beverage. This was the most astounding thing that had happened the entire day to me since I have never heard my grandmother utilize profane language in my entire life. The extremely following day, we went on a voyage through the city, who could’ve thought about who our guide was. It was a similar youngster that helped us on the train. We wound up having a brilliant excursion and we didn't let the experience dishearten us from having a ton of fun.

Christopher Pennington Essays (270 words) - Tort Law,

Christopher Pennington Lawful 225 (MWF 11:00-11:50) 2/1/17 Chatper 1 Case Question 1; P. 18 You be the Judge Section 1 Case Question 1 In the event that a common case was brought to the court in regards to Bob burglarizing Vince's home, the state may indict Bob exclusively of the wrongdoing. Vince can likewise document a common claim with respect to suing Bob for carelessness and for annihilating his assets, looking for cash. In this occasion criminal and common law are consolidated. On the off chance that a criminal case was brought to the court in regards to Bob burglarizing Vince's home, it would be arraigned by the administration who pays a head prosecutor to carry it to the courts. A criminal case is exclusively in the legislatures hands and not Vince's. In a criminal case if the jury was to accept that Bob was blameworthy of burglarizing Vince's home, he would be dependent upon a discipline of a jail sentence, fine, or both. Whenever fined the cash goes to the state, not the restricting party. P. 18 You be the Judge I accept that the Plaintiff Soldano isn't legitimate with respect to recording a common suit against the respondent, the proprietor at the Circle Inn. I state this on the grounds that the battle didn't break out on the Circle Inn's property, the property likewise happens to be private. This keeps the offended party separate from favor on the grounds that the battle was not held there and the barkeep from the Circle Inn was working in his private zone, which gave him no available risk to anything occurring over the road. I would by and by decide in favor for the offended party against the respondent's contention.

Forming Plural Nouns in Italian

Shaping Plural Nouns in Italian At the point when you have only one bottiglia di vinoâ (bottle of wine), particularly from one of the some family-run vineyards in Tuscany, you’re doing quite well. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have severalâ bottiglie di vino (containers of wine), youre improving. Figuring out how to talk familiar Italian necessitates that you comprehend the distinction among particular and plural things. Transforming solitary things into plurals in Italian is more troublesome than in English. Become familiar with the standards, however, and soon youll have the option to turn oneâ bottigliaâ into two or moreâ bottiglieâ with ease. Making Plural Nouns in Italian In Italian sentence structure, things mustâ agree in sexual orientation (manly or female) yet in addition in number (particular and plural). To frame the plural of Italian things, vowel endings change to show an adjustment in number. For normal manly things that end in - o, for instance, the consummation ordinarily changes to - I in the plural: Particular Plural English (Plural) fratello fratelli siblings libro libri books nonno nonni grandparents ragazzo ragazzi young men vino vini wines Plural Feminine Nouns Ending in - A As noticed, the closure of plural things needs to change to agreeâ in sex. Ordinary female things that end in - a for the most part take anâ -e finishing off with the plural: Particular Plural English (Plural) sorella sorelle sisters casa case houses penna penne pens pizza pizze pizzas ragazza ragazze young ladies Plural Nouns Ending in - E Plural things that end inâ -eâ (feminine or manly) by and large end in - I in the plural structure. Solitary Plural English (Plural) bicchiere bicchieri wine glasses chiave chiavi keys fiume fiumi streams frase frasi sentences padre padri fathers Expressions of Foreign Origin While framing plural of things finishing in a consonant, for example, expressions of outside cause, just the article changes, as in these models, where the particular is recorded on the left along with the English interpretation and the plural is imprinted on the right: Il film (the film) I film (the films)La photograph (the photograph) le photograph (the photos)Il bar (the bar) I bar (the bars) Special cases Its likewise essential to know the special cases while framing plural things, including: Female things finishing off with - ea change to - ee in the plural. For instance: dea/dee (goddess/goddesses).Words that end with a grave emphasize, such asâ la citt, (the city),â change just the last letter of the article, making the plural of this word,â le citt (the cities).Feminine things finishing off with - ca change to - che in the plural, as inâ amica/amiche (companion/companions). For things finishing off with - e,â the plural structures end in - I  regardless of whether they are manly or ladylike. Moreover, a few things have all the earmarks of being ladylike (finishing off with - a)â but are really manly, as in these models: Il poeta I poeti/writer poetsIl poema I poemi/sonnet poemsIl problema I problemi/issue problemsIl tema I temi/theme topicsIl braccio le braccia/arm armsIl dito le dita/finger fingersIl labbro le labbra/lip lipsIl ginocchio le ginocchia/knee kneesIl lenzuolo le lenzuola/sheet sheetsIl muro I muri/divider dividers The dividers would be le muraâ if you are discussing structures, especially chronicled structures.

Timeless Business Charts Essay Example For Students

Ageless Business Charts Essay Except if we take a shot at pattern or control graphs dont speak to time, rather we work to introduce for the most part the volume or results in our outlines without giving time scale to it. No outcome can be created without time and time consistently pushes forward and never returns. Numerous a period its onto standard practice for us to append or give subtleties of timeframe of information alongside any diagram, and we require some trough with presence of mind to pose the inquiry, which timespan it speaks to and what is the pattern in this timespan. In the event that we take a gander at any yield in outline, its essential to ask the time it consumed,it speaks to in a graph. We will compose a custom paper on Timeless Business Charts explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now An otter method of speaking to is, each graph will have time edge to it (just in pattern/control diagrams and a few or with course of events). Today we miss time as a pointer in our diagrams, and every so often individuals speak to time in Chart title. Why its so significant? Its critical to comprehend the development of vitality in a space alongside time space, to settle on a choice which is pertinent to the closest course of events. It causes us to comprehend the regular variety (time space) of result and the present condition/most recent timespan of information. Our choices are to made for past, they are for future and so as to guarantee, its essential to comprehend that are we taking a gander at something which is closer, if not how much old the information in time space, would eve be able to depend on, everything these are conceivable just with comprehension of time space. For instance, we take an IT organizations income in most recent half year and its introduced to the top managerial staff and they are approached to comprehend, which innovation they are solid as far as income making Revenue Share 2013 ERP ; prophet ERP SAP ERP _ people groups CRM Package Java Fortran Income Share Contributors 300,000 250,000 82,29 72. 45 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 49. 19 90. 34 93. 92 96. 60 98. 75 100. 00 70 50 30 Individual Percentage From this they comprehend that Java and ERP Oracle is the significant income contributing innovations in the time Of Par - ?Seep 13. As the per the second graph unmistakably 72. 45 total level of income comes just from these 2 innovations. Anyway any astute man, might want to ask the moderator, where is the lucidity in time stamp and how the income development as for time space. On the off chance that we kick at them little intently, by parting the information by Par-June and July - Seep, what we see is down beneath diagrams, Time Period shrewd Revenue Share Revenue in S (Par-June) Revenue in S (July-Seep) Revenue in Par-June 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 100 80 60 40 In the period Par-June again Java and Oracle contributed Revenue in S (Par-Jell) Revenue in July-Seep 90 Revenue in S OLL-Seep) In the Period July Seep, we have an unexpected that SAP is in top alongside Java. Correspondingly generally speaking income is additionally diminished in the subsequent period. Henceforth by taking a gander at the main pie outline and total graph (custom Praetor) if the Board of executives takes a choice, will it speak to the closest course of events?! Would we be able to take a choice which genuinely speaks to our present condition? The example case which we have examined here is of half year and for the money related information it is essentially fine to have month to month information. Be that as it may, in different cases, where the information is jog process or from individuals and there isn't greatly expected relationship exist between time space and information, we disregard the time space and which is risky tort our understanding, Technically today we dont have an answer for speak to Timescale as a hub or in a multidimensional to clarify alongside information (which are moderate and effectively agents in single graph, as each diagram has diverse reason and we need extra outline to speak to time now and again). .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .postImageUrl , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:hover , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:visited , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:active { border:0!important; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:active , .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3772 1a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u37721a790c7cd09840581385b176f94d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King, Jr. was conceived around early afternoon Tuesday, EssayIts a decent practice to build extra time diagrams, anyway when you dont avian to introduce every one of them to your administration and mess the introduction, in any event its critical to put a timescale to an outline, which is an update for the crowd f the graph to think in the point of view of Time. Time Bar is something extremely straightforward, which eve can add to our any of the outline to convey, what precisely the timeframe we are discussing, the beneath given one is standard one, Which can be handily redone and added to your pie graph, Bar diagrams, and so forth. Where time isn't one of the significant pivot) Add this bar to murmur existing diagrams, the base scale speaks to 1 to 60 tallies (most reduced unit for a considerable length of time) and on the top the scale has Seconds to Decade. You can read a clock Value by moving the triangular bars to particular units and worth. From the given example Time Value bar graph we can comprehend that the bar states half year information. So for our situation, we would alter it to peruse in the accompanying manner, What have we changed? Not a lot! In any case, we guaranteed the peruser of the outline is completely mindful of the Time Space and can request that think comprehend the time space and your information. This Time Value AR ought to be utilized in the vast majority of the condition to guarantee we as a whole regard time and take choice which is identified with our closest time and we dont miss time from our Charts.

Global Warming Solutions Essay Example

An unnatural weather change Solutions Paper An unnatural weather change Solutions Global warming is the idea that has all options to be respected a risky marvel. It is particularly valid for the planet that is being presented to the an unnatural weather change. Mankind adds to a worldwide temperature alteration. Under such conditions the mankind should consider the potential arrangements. (Cisco P. , 2005, p. 43) The Earth is known to be locked in into a drawn out shifting cycle. The humankind is liable for the negatives impacts Of the an Earth-wide temperature boost. Under such conditions, we should search for the potential arrangements of the Whole case. A similar thought has been once communicated by Scientist Richard Somerville who was occupied with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The researcher accepts that there is an exit from the issue. An entire thing is useful in decreasing the emanation of CA (Carbon Dioxide) into the air. One of the potential ways to deal with the entire issue is catching of the CA After the gas is transmitted it ought to be sequestered, The other activity is to decrease human reliance on non-renewable energy sources. This thing can be viewed as conceivable answer for a dangerous atmospheric devation, The measures run from easy to the complex. We will compose a custom paper test on Global Warming Solutions explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Global Warming Solutions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Global Warming Solutions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The most generally talked about arrangements include extended utilization of elective vitality advances. These are described why a lesser dependence on non-renewable energy sources, (Cisco P. , 2006, p. 48) Greenhouse gases are discharged into the climate because of the expanded vitality utilization, The vitality was acquired by driving and utilizing power and through different exercises. These exercises are utilized to help the personal satisfaction including such angles as developing food and raising domesticated animals. Ozone depleting substance emanations are the things that can be limited through basic guarantee These remember the way toward changing lights for the house. The entire thing can improve your vehicles mileage as well as expand your tires. State and neighborhood governments and organizations are additionally known to assume a significant job in meeting the national objective of decreasing ozone harming substance force. The exploration demonstrates that the power has been diminished by 18 percent by 2012. The goal is reached by people groups support in a wide scope of EPA and Other government willful projects. Rundown. Atmosphere Policy The United States government is known to have set up a far reaching rationale that is presented to address the environmental change issues. This arrangement is being included the accompanying three fundamental segments: Slowing the development of discharges Strengthening science, innovation and organizations Enhancing global collaboration (The Big Heat: How Capitalism is Cooking the Earth) To actualize its atmosphere approach, the Federal government needs to utilize a significant large scope of deliberate and incentivebased programs. These are utilized with the intend to decrease outflows, Also, the projects are presented to advance atmosphere innovation and science. The entire methodology is known to consolidate know-how from numerous government offices.

Hot Dogs

Hot Dogs Ive always been a big eater. Part of this may be because my dad is not only a fire fighter but also because he used to be a cook. For those of you who are out of the loop, fire fighters cook enough food for an army, and when theyre on shift thats fine. When a fire fighter cooks for an army but only has to feed a family, the boy has to eat it all. Thatd be me, Im the boy, and Im used to eating massive amounts of food. Before Matt, Ben, and I gave our presentation last week we went for lunch at a place called Spikes Junkyard Dogs. While there I noticed a contest that challenged patrons to eat as many hot dogs as possible. Being the typical MIT student with a huge ego I say to Matt and Ben Psh, I can do that, look! The record is only 14, and you get an hour and a half to do it, how is that even hard!? Matt and Ben were skeptic. I was not. The e-mail went out Saturday: So Spikes Junkyard Dogs (http://www.spikesjunkyarddogs.com/index.html) has this neat little contest wherein whoever can eat the most hot dogs in 1.5 hours gets their picture on the wall, a t-shirt, free hot dogs, and all sorts of other fame and admiration. The current record is only 14 dogs. As some of you may know, Im pretty much a garbage disposal for food, so I thought Id give it a try. Im planning on heading over tomorrow at about 3 pm and Id appreciate a cheering section. I cant make any guarantees as to whether Ill be able to eat 15 dogs or not, but Ill certainly end up making myself sick and eat a ridiculous amount of food. Anybody interested, lets meet in the 23 at 3ish. Youre welcome to try to break the record with me! I planned my dinner and breakfast food amounts accordingly and went for a jog in order to make myself hungry. A group of us headed out at 3 and laughed joyously at the thought of what was to come. We got there and I strode up to the counter, slapped down a $50 bill and said Im going to eat 15 hot dogs. The cashier took the money and said Do you know the rules? As many hot dogs as possible, an hour and a half, no bathroom and no throwing up. I nodded and was ready to eat. We all sat down at the table and chatted happily, waiting for our hot dogs to arrive. Zach LaBry 08 decided to try and eat as many as possible as well, so it became a nice little contest between the two of us. Heres our group before our food had arrived, Zach is the one in the middle. The hot dogs began to arrive. Michelle 11 got hers first followed by Zach Bailey 08 (we had more than one Zach in our party, so Zach Bailey actually told the guy at the register his name was Jim). and then Zach LaBry Jordan got hers next and then I started to get mine. I scarfed the first two dogs like they were nothing. By the third one I wasnt really hungry anymore. I could still eat, it just wasnt pleasant. Why such an early sign of defeat? The buns on the hot dogs were actually baguettes. Seriously, they took a loaf of bread, cut it in half, and made it a hot dog bun. It dries out your mouth so much! Being the engineer I am, I decided to try and find an easier way to consume bread. Perhaps if I dunk it in water!? Lets see, now that its all moist Ill just take a bite and then BLECH! Ok, dunking in water maybe wasnt the best idea. At all. Bread turns into this nasty, aloe-like gel-consistency when soaked in water. Its not appetizing. Good thing they gave me a bucket. As I begin fighting my way through my fourth hot dog Zach is on number 5. It is at this point we realize that Zach is a beast and I suck at eating hot dogs. This is what our table looked like about midway through the eating: Notice how I stare at Zach in awe as he scarfs down dog number 7. I am just beginning number 5. Zachs having a great time, Im angry at meat. This is me halfway through dog 5. After an hour and a half I had eaten 5 dogs and Zach had eaten 9. I realized that although I may like to eat a lot of food, my metabolism doesnt, and baguettes suck. Zach, for eating more than 6 hot dogs, got his picture on the wall and a t-shirt. I got nothing :( Thats ok though, because I had a really fun time, am uber impressed by Zach, and I got to eat a lot of tasty hot dogs. Michelle stole one though. Before we left, full and content, I gave my hot dogs one last stare down and then threw them away. Its just too much hot dog for one person. So, a challenge to all you pre-frosh during CPW, lets get together and go to Spikes, I want to see you all eat over 6 hot dogs. Ill try to get funding, but bring some money along in case I cant. Its about $2.50 a dog, its a good time!

An Exploration of Symbolism in the Works of J.M. Synge and W.B. Yeats Perspectives Across Theater and Verse - Literature Essay Samples

Writing from the late 1880s to the dawn of modern Ireland in the first two decades of the 20th century, Yeats and Synge penned their works during a period of national liminality; or what critic Seamus Deane refers to as â€Å"the long process of its [Ireland’s] transformation from a British colony into a modern, independent state†[i]. The literature of both writers is reflective of this transitional context, and is exhibited in how they draw from past tradition to forge a distinct literary identity. This can be explored in their use of symbolism, as both rely on myth and folklore – often Irish in origin – to portray a country in the process of reclaiming its own voice and autonomy. Nevertheless, what brand of nationalism this technique is used for is occluded by the contradictory nature of their works, not in the least because Synge’s depiction of Irish peasantry in his plays were seen by nationalist groups to perpetuate stereotypes, and Yeats in hi s poems appears to prioritise the flourishing of the arts above that of the good of the masses. Moreover, the way in which they deploy shared symbols differs; the former uses his linguistic knowledge of Irish – a skill Yeats never mastered in attempt to fuse together Gaelic tradition with the predominant English language. In contrast, the latter blurs dreamscape with landscape, challenging naturalism through appealing to almost Berkeleyan framework to justify the mystical through literature that reflects not an objective, but a mind-dependent reality. Both Yeats and Synge use symbols that are often plucked from Irish folklore to create narratives that borrow from the traditions of realism and the fantastic, yet paradoxically both writers claimed their works to be realistic presentations of Ireland. The language of Synge’s The Shadow of the Glen is saturated with – at times obscure symbols, such as in the Tramp’s advice to Nora: â€Å"maybe if you’d a piece of grey thread as a sharp needle – there’s safety in a needle†. The use of the needle for protection from â€Å"evil spirits† originates in the wisdom of an old man Synge encountered in the Aran islands[ii], a specificity that is indicative of a determination to represent the peasant psyche. Indeed, Synge’s inspiration for the play came from overhearing servant girls in the kitchen of his boarding house, stating in his diary that astute representation and observance is the â€Å"matter, I think, that is of importan ce, for in countries where the imagination of the people, and the language they use, is rich and living, it is possible for a writer to be rich and copious in his words, and at the same time to give the reality, which is the root of all poetry, in a comprehensive and natural form.†[iii] Thus, despite the fact his language indulges in the mystical, Synge asserts that his works are accurate representations of Ireland itself; a country that he sees as inextricably tied to the â€Å"imagination of the people†. Yet not all the symbols within the play are this esoteric, for example the Tramp himself acts as an anonymous personification of Synge’s simultaneously wild yet idealised Irish landscape. This is most evident in his final piece of dialogue: â€Å"come along with me now, lady of the house, and it’s not my blather you’ll be hearing only, but you’ll be hearing the herons crying out over the black lakes†. The Tramp manages to beautify the depths of the â€Å"black lakes† through appealing to the autonomy it provides in comparison to the constraints of domesticity of Nora’s life with Pat: â€Å"you’ll not be sitting up on a wet ditch the way you’re sitting in this place†. The critique of Irish domestic life through the symbol of a personified, exotic Ireland in the form of the Tramp, provoked reactionary responses from contemporary nationalists, famously Arthur Griffith who stated â€Å"Mr. Synge-or else his play has n o meaning-places Norah [sic] Burke before us as a type-a personification of an average-and Norah Burke is a lie. It is not by staging a lie that we can serve Ireland or exalt art†[iv]. The representation of Nora can be directly contrasted to that of Yeat’s ‘Cathleen ni Houlihan’ whose is the female, symbolic peasant embodiment of the heroism of Ireland yet is also desexualised as she proclaims, â€Å"with all the lovers that brought me their love, I never set down the bed for any†. In contrast female sexuality is at the heart of Synge’s controversy, also shown in The Playboy of the Western World whereby the female peasants lust after the Christy despite his supposed patricide. Much of the backlash against Synge derived from how he questioned, in his use of symbolism, constraints put on upon a movement that had to consistently show, in the words of Lady Gregory, W. B. Yeats, and Edward Martyn, â€Å"that Ireland is not the home of buffoonery a nd easy sentiment, as it has been represented, but the home of an ancient idealism†[v]. Nevertheless, akin to Synge, Yeats also gives voice to the â€Å"imagination of the people† in his play Countess Kathleen, as Teig cries out in the very first scene â€Å"they’ve the shape and colour of horned owls. And I’m half certain they’ve a human face†. Yet these views are not simply expressed as representations of the peasant psyche, rather the folklore of the play becomes the basis of the narrative, reflective of Yeats’ own interest in spiritualism. With the arrival of the merchants, the fairy element becomes a part of the reality of the diegesis; despite their supernatural nature the merchants are presented as being just as material or objectively real as any other character in the play. Thus, the symbols within the play are not simply representational, but in this instance, they are literalised. This is a fact that is explicitly addressed when the first merchant states: â€Å"Its strange that she should think we cast no shadow, For there is nothing on the ridge of the world Thats more substantial than the merchants are That buy and sell you†. The â€Å"substantial† nature of these beings is emphasised in how they are material enough – or at least as material as any other object to cast â€Å"shadow†. Their reality may seem at odds with the otherwise naturalistic presentation of the lives of peasants afflicted with famine; as the piece displays in the words of critic Michael McAteer â€Å"the kind of seriousness characteristic of Ibsen, concealed within the frivolity of its fairy motif†[vi]. This presents a duality that cannot solely be justified through appeal to a supposed Irish imagination, as one must also refer to Yeats’ own interest in occultism – a facet of his life that has been well documented by critics. Yeats himself claimed, following his disillusionment with Victorian neo-religion, â€Å"I made myself a new religion†. The framework from which he constructs his â€Å"religion† can be explored in the poem ‘To Ireland in the Coming Times’, in w hich Ireland is personified in the female form of â€Å"the red-rose-bordered hem / Of her†. Through its literalised symbols (â€Å"elemental beings go / about the table two and fro†), Yeats fuses the physical and the spiritual. Likewise, the subjective and the objective are also conflated as in the line â€Å"from our birthday, until we die / Is but the winking of an eye†, with the implication being that our reality and life consists of mind dependent perception – the closed or â€Å"winking† eye representing the death of this reality. This theme is echoed in the â€Å"lidless eye† of ‘Upon a House Shaken by the Land Agitation’, here the unblinking eye of the eagle – ultimate perception is under threat of artistic annihilation at the hands of reduced income rents prompted in part by a growing nationalist influence in governmental policy. While the former poem saw Yeats wishing to place himself amongst the nationalist ic ons of â€Å"David, Mangan, Ferguson†, in the latter he places artistic blossoming – which he sees as intrinsically tied to the maintenance the aristocratic house (â€Å"where passion and precision have been one / Time out of mind†) – above nationalist, or at least populist, sympathies. Moreover, the dread of artistic stagnancy is further expressed in The Fascination of What’s Difficult whereby the symbol of Pegasus is used to represent Yeats poetic impotence – with the rhyme pattern itself undermined by the use of enjambment, especially when contrasted to strict line by line rhyme scheme of ‘To Ireland in Coming Times’. The later poem lacks fulfilment, or any structural or narrative climax, except in the tongue in cheek aspiration that he (Yeats) will â€Å"find the stable and pull out the bolt† and allow his artistic desires to rein free once more. Regardless of ideological variances between his earlier and later works, Yeats uses symbolism in his poems to focus on the value of poetry and art itself, as Seamus Deane argues in Celtic Revivals, â€Å"Irish literature tends to dwell on the medium in which it is written because it is difficult not to be self-conscious about a language which has become simultaneously native and foreign†[vii]. The importance of establishing identity through language is something that Synge showed particular fascination in, and unlike Yeats, he spent much time studying and mastering the Irish language, stating in his diary â€Å"American lack of literary sense [Is] due to the absence in America of any mother tongue with a tradition for the whole population†[viii]. Synge hoped to instill â€Å"literary sense† through appealing to the luxury of having an old linguistic tradition. Indeed, as Declan Kiberd argues â€Å"He [Synge] saw that he could never hope to return to the other si de – that an attempt to re-impose Irish would lead only to another barren century for literature – but he resolved to fill the rift by uniting the divided traditions†[ix]. Synge operated in a paradox of being beloved by those who had little knowledge or interest in the Irish language, and being treated with disdain by many of those who knew it. Yet irrespective of his critical reception, the way in which he fuses his knowledge of both English and Irish has an enduring effect on his symbolism. For example, Kiberd notes the striking similarities between the ‘Chanson de la malmarià ©e’ from Dantà ¡ Grà ¡, which narrates the story of a woman whose husband â€Å"is hard and dour; he batters her. He fails to meet her sexual needs. She strikes out against the marriage †¦ she would love her husband to die – she would make off with a young lover†[x], and The Shadow of the Glen. Both plotlines closely resemble one another with the â€Å" gà ©aga fuara† (cold limbs) of the chanson mirrored in the Nora’s description of Dan as â€Å"cold every day that I knew him†. Not only is symbolism contained within the play, but following this analysis the play itself can be seen as symbol for the old Irish tale. As Kiberd concludes: â€Å"Each of his plays and poems represents a fusion, in a single work, of both traditions and an attempt by the power of his imagination to make them one†[xi]. To extend upon this point, the symbolism inherent within this tradition, in conjunction with an understanding of Irish literary heritage, allows Synge to forge a distinctly Irish identity in the face of a â€Å"simultaneously native and foreign† English lexicon. While Synge attempts a lexical fusion of Irish and English, Yeats opts for a fusion of the mystical and material hand in hand with the subjective and objective. In his review of Maeterlink’s essay on mysticism, Yeats proclaimed â€Å"we are in the midst of a great revolution of thought, which is touching literature and speculation alike; an insurrection against everything which assumes that the external and the material are the only fixed things, the only standards of reality†[xii]. Yeats fluid assessment of reality one in which the physical and spiritual coincide has been compared by some critics to the philosophy of George Berkeley, a proponent of idealism whose principle â€Å"esse is percipi† revolved around the idea the denial of a mind-independent reality. Yeats himself references Berkeley in 1929 poem ‘Blood and the Moon’: And God-appointed Berkeley that proved all things a dream, That this pragmatical, preposterous pig of a world, its farrow that so solid seem, Must vanish on the instant if the mind but change its theme.[1] Thus, if we are to take the position that Yeats conforms to the tenants of idealism, then his claim that fantastical dreamscape can provide knowledge of our reality is justified. Within Berkeley’s conception of reality, all perception, both veridical and that of dreams, are in essence mind dependent. This justifies his realistic presentation of the merchants, elemental beings, and ‘fairies’ that engulf his writing – spiritualism and materialism cannot be distinguished from one another. Another crucial facet to Berkeley’s philosophy, is how it avoids the pitfalls of solipsism through appeal to the omniscient mind of God in keeping all ideas, those of oneself and others, in existence. The need for structure within a philosophy that’s conception of reality revolves around subjective experience resembles the search for structure within Yeats’s literature, such as ‘To Ireland in Coming Times’, where liminality is reflected exter nally in the growing power of Irish nationalism and during a period Yeats himself believed exhibited a â€Å"great revolution of thought†. The symbol of the â€Å"red-rose-bordered hem†, itself being the part of the dress that provides structure around its edges, can be seen as an attempt to form structure through poetry, within a period of liminality. Both writers appear to use symbolism in an attempt to bind together binaries. In the representation of peasant folklore Synge uses symbols in an attempt to accurately represent what he sees as a nation bound in the â€Å"imagination of the people†. Nevertheless, his symbolic use of the peasantry conflicted with many contemporary nationalists who saw his treatment of their characters as immoral and not in line with the framework established by other writers including Yeats. Due to this critical backlash, much of his valuable linguistic advances have been overlooked until Kiberd’s rightful reappraisal of his ability to accurately combine symbolism derived from Irish with an English lexicon. While Yeats was also committed to portraying the imaginations of the peasantry, his use of symbolism is also deeply entrenched in his own fascination with the supernatural and the occult. While he exhibits conflicting views on nationalism in part because of a prioritisation of the value of the arts and poetry, his symbolism can also be viewed as an expression of a conception of reality that isn’t strictly realist, in part due to its appreciation of the fantastical. Indeed, one could even interpret Yeats work by appealing to a Berkeleyan idealism as a justification for his blurring of the material and the spiritual. Crucially then, it is clear that both writers strive for a fusion of dualities; for Synge, this manifests itself in a linguistic fusion of English and Irish tradition, while in Yeats this follows the fusion of the material with the spiritual. This attempt at some form of unity can be seen as a necessary for the literature of a nation attempting to forge its own unified national identity, with the works mentioned precluding events such as the victory of Sinn Fein in the 1914 election. Endnotes and References: [i] Deane, Seamus. Celtic revivals: Essays in modern Irish literature 1880-1980. Faber Faber, 1985. [ii] Synge, John Millington. Playboy of the Western World and Other Plays. Oxford University Press, 1998. [iii] Ibid [iv] Williams, Raymond. Drama from Ibsen to Brecht. Random House, 2013. [v] Pilkington, Lionel. Theatre and Ireland. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. [vi] McAteer, Michael. Yeats and European Drama. Cambridge University Press, 2010. [vii] Deane, Seamus. Celtic revivals: Essays in modern Irish literature 1880-1980. Faber Faber, 1985. [viii] Synge, John Millington. The Aran Islands. Penguin UK, 1992. [ix] Kiberd, Declan. Synge and the Irish language. Springer, 1979. P42 [x] Ibid p47 [xi] Ibid p65 [xii] W. B. Yeats, â€Å"The Adoration Of The Magi† [1897], in G. J. Watson, ed., W. B. Yeats: Short Fiction Harmonsworth: Penguin 1995

My Experience On My Life - 1202 Words

All I could think of sitting at my desk at work was about the conversation me and my husband had the night before. I sat there staring at my computer screen wondering if it was the right thing to do, or was I just wasting my time on a hope long forgotten. The hours slowly ticked by, and everything I was working on with my customers and their loans were a blur. I couldn’t get that thought out of my head. It was eating away at me. This is something that I have wanted for a long time. I put it on hold for so long because I wanted to be the best wife and mother I could be. That’s just the thing though I thought. My wants, dreams, ambitions had all gone on hold for 10 years. Always there to support everyone else with theirs and never going†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" I can see how miserable you have been lately. Even if I am not there I know you, and I know that you aren’t happy.† â€Å" Don’t get me wrong ,† I said in a panic. â€Å" I am so happy with our life and our family. I would never trade you or our daughter for anything this world could offer.† â€Å" I know that silly,† he said and I smiled. â€Å" I also know that when I met you you had so many goals and dreams. Dreams that you put on hold for me, and dreams that were put on hold for our daughter.† His voice got softer as he went on. â€Å" You were this independent woman so strong, who wouldn’t let the devil himself stop you from getting where you wanted to be.† â€Å"over exaggerating as usual,† I said with a giggle. â€Å" No its true my love. That is what made me fall in love with you in the first place. You didn’t need anybody to take care of you. You knew what you wanted in life, and were going after it.† He became quiet for a minute, and we sat there in silence. â€Å" Than we fell in love, and decided to get married. We decided we wanted a family, and had our baby girl. I got stationed in Germany, and life just started moving so fast. Than before I know it 10 years has gone by and everything you wanted and all those goals you had had all been put on hold.† â€Å"Well it was for a good reason,† I replied. â€Å"Yes, you have taken such good care of our family. I don’t know where I would be if it weren’t for you, and your support. I just think I haven’t given youShow MoreRelatedMy Experience In My Life742 Words   |  3 Pagesone has a perfect life or even a perfect family. At times I have experienced what losing someone or something that meant so much to me. I always wondered to myself about why these situations happen to me, which also led me to put myself in a depression stage. My father was diagnosed with liver cancer and infection in his stomach area in March 2015. As he was in and out of the hospital. First, Growing up I never had a good life but I was lucky to have both of my parents in my life. 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Giant Water Bugs, Family Belostomatidae

Theres a reason members of the family Belostomatidae are called giants. The giant water bugs include the biggest insects in their entire order. North American species can reach 2.5 inches long, but the size record for this family belongs to a South American species that measures a full 4 inches in length at maturity. These hulking Hemipterans lurk below the surface of ponds and lakes, where theyre known to nip at the toes of unsuspecting waders. What Giant Water Bugs Look Like Giant water bugs go by a number of different nicknames. Theyre called toe biters for their habit of sampling peoples feet (which, as you might imagine, is a startling and painful experience). Some call them electric light bugs, because as adults these winged behemoths can and do fly, and will show up around porch lights during mating season. Others call them fish killers. In Florida, people sometimes call them alligator ticks. No matter the nickname, theyre big and they bite. Members of the family of giant water bugs share certain morphological traits. Their bodies are oval and elongated in shape, and appear flattened. They have raptorial front legs, made for grasping prey, with thick femora. Giant water bugs have short heads, and even shorter antennae, which are tucked beneath the eyes. A beak, or rostrum, folds under the head, just as in terrestrial true bugs, like assassin bugs. They breathe by means of two small appendages at the end of the abdomen, which functions like siphons. How Giant Water Bugs Are Classified Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HemipteraFamily: Belostomatidae What Giant Water Bugs Eat A giant water bug eats just what you would expect a large, predaceous, aquatic insect to eat: other insects, tadpoles, small fish, and snails. Theyll eat whatever they can catch, and they dont concern themselves with finding small prey.  Giant water bugs can overpower critters several times their size with their strong, grasping forelegs. According to some sources, giant water bugs have even been known to capture and consume small birds. Like all true bugs, giant water bugs have piercing, sucking mouthparts. They pierce their prey, inject them with strong digestive enzymes, and then suck up the pre-digested bits. The Life Cycle of Giant Water Bugs Giant water bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis, just as all true bugs do. The young eclose (emerge from their eggs) looking much like miniature versions of their parents. The nymphs are entirely aquatic. They  molt and grow several times until they reach adulthood and sexual maturity. Interesting Behaviors of Giant Water Bugs Perhaps the most fascinating thing about giant water bugs in the way they care for their offspring. In some genera (Belostoma and Abedus), the female deposits her eggs on her mates back. The male giant water bug is tasked with caring for the eggs until they hatch in 1-2 weeks. During this time, he protects them from predators, and regularly brings them to the surface for oxygen. He will also move to stir up the water around his body, keeping it oxygenated. In other species (genus Lethocerus), the mated female deposits her eggs on aquatic vegetation, above the waterline. But males still play a role in their care. The male will usually stay submerged near the plants stem, and will periodically climb out of the water and wet the eggs with water from his body. Giant water bugs are also known to play dead when threatened, a behavior is known as thanatosis. If you happen to scoop up a giant water bug in a dip net while exploring your local pond, dont be fooled! That dead water bug might just wake up and bite you. Where Giant Water Bugs Live Giant water bugs number about 160 species worldwide, but only 19 species inhabit the U.S. and Canada. Throughout their range, giant water bugs live in ponds, lakes, and even drainage ditches. Sources Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Guide to Aquatic Insects and Crustaceans, Izaak Walton League of America.Belostomatidae, University of California-Riverside. Accessed February 21, 2013.Giant Water Bugs, Electric Light Bugs, Lethocerus, Abedus, Belostoma (Insecta: Hemiptera: Belostomatidae), by Paul M. Choate, University of Florida Extension. Accessed online February 21, 2013.Giant Water Bugs, Electric Light Bugs, University of Florida. Accessed February 21, 2013.Family Belostomatidae - Giant Water Bugs, BugGuide.Net. Accessed February 21, 2013.Giant Water Bug Parents, The Dragonfly Woman. Accessed February 21, 2013.

The Struggle For Civil Rights Movement - 906 Words

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Fittingly titled, Dittmer’s book masterly tells the story of local black Mississippians and their desire to overcome the American caste system which had accompanied them since slavery. From the onset of the book, Dittmer lays the foundation for understanding the life of African Americans living in post-Civil War Mississippi. Ever since Reconstruction had ended in the South, former confederates and white supremacists made every attempt to keep African Americans from increasing their social status within the state. Whether it was through acts of the stateShow MoreRelatedThe Struggle Of The Civil Rights Movement1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is one of the most influential events from all of America’s history. This fight started long before the ‘60s and has continued long after. All minority groups will face the struggle for rights at some time. This movement just happened to be for the African Americans in the 1960s. 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First Amendment And Music Censorship Essay - 1284 Words

The First Amendment to the Bill of Rights exists because the Founders of our country understood the importance of free expression. The First Amendment states Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press . . . (Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution 17). One of the ways the American people use this freedom of speech and expression is through the creation of the art form known as music. Musics verbal expression bonds our society through our emotions and experiences. This fundamental right of freedom of expression is being threatened by public and governmental groups who believe they have authority to monitor and decide what others should experience. The censorship of music†¦show more content†¦In 1964, The Rolling Stones catapulted to fame amid outrage and controversy about the surliness of their demeanor and the length of their hair. The Stones were considered dangerous and riots and scenes of hysteria erupted whe rever they played. Today, theyre in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, winners of the prestigious Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and on the cover of TIME magazine (RIAA; History 2 of 4). Theres nothing new about pop and rock music finding its roots in the anger and rebellion of young people, and theres nothing new in older people expressing unrealistic fears about that music (RIAA; History 3 of 4). History has shown us that what may be initially perceived as objectionable is actually only the reaction of a new or different experience. Musicians are protected under the First Amendment equally as any citizen in the United States of America. They deserve the same basic human rights we all practice, however the freedom of expression has special relevance for musicians (Hald 1 of 8). This offers a special protection of musicians against arbitrary censorship and persecution (Hald 1 of 8). 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Some people believe that music should be censored so all audiences can hear it without it containing any offensiveRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Censorship In Society798 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship is the suppression, alteration, or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, music, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. Censorship is an action that has been performed for many years on several subjects of the world, and it is still happening today. Although censorship is an action occurred on many subjects, music is one of the biggest censorship problems in today’s world. Music can have both positive and negative effects on a personRead More Music Censorship Essay640 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why is it that when a person that listens to music that may promote violence and contains â€Å"objectionable† lyrics does a bad thing, families are quick to point out that it was external materials such as the music that influenced the person to do it? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This is the controversy over music censorship. Music censorship is the attempt or action taken by any agency to limit or hold back anything in music that a community may find offensive to its beliefs or valuesRead MoreLimits to the First Amendment Essays1166 Words   |  5 PagesLimits to the First Amendment The United States of America seems to be protected by a very important historical document called the Constitution. Despite the fact that it was written and signed many years ago, the American people and their leaders still have faith in the Constitution. One of the major statements of the Constitution is the First Amendment, freedom of speech. Although it is difficult to decide what is offensive and what is not, it is clear to see that songs of rape, violence,Read MoreCensorship of Music: Limiting One’s Rights Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesMusic has been under scrutiny on behalf of censorship for decades. Censorship is defined as an authorization to examine material and to remove or suppress what is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable. Lyrics are essential to nearly everything in music; its poems, ballads, monologues, etc. They may take the form of actual spoken or sung sounds or of written words, as literature does. Without the musical component, you’re left with literature and words; this leavesRead MoreThe Problem Of Music Censorship1280 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Getter: Imagine yourselves listening to music at a party, you’re jumping around yelling, screaming, and majority of the time singing or rapping along to whatever song is playing. Now imagine every other word, or whole verses in the song getting bleeped out frequently because of the message it presents even though you have the right to listen to whatever you so desire. This is the problem of music censorship we all face today. B. Relevance: BeingRead MoreMusic Censorship1016 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Ung Professor Vazquez English 101 October 9, 2007 Music Censorship I enjoy and love music very much. I feel that music artists should have the right to freely express their work and I feel that I should argue about the censorship attacks on these artists. I’m tired of listening to a good song on the radio with some of the words censored. It ruins the song and I can’t stand it. Some people think that rap is a bad influence and causes the young to behave badly. But I think all this censoringRead MoreCensorship is a Personal Decision Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship is a Personal Decision One mans vulgarity is anothers lyric. Justice John M. Harlan, Cohen v. California (1971) It is probably no accident that freedom of speech is the first freedom mentioned in the First Amendment: Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The Constitutions framers believed that freedom of inquiry and libertyRead MoreEssay on Music Censorship880 Words   |  4 PagesMusic Censorship The tall, lanky fifteen-year-old ambled slowly up to the counter and tossed his music selection toward the clerk. The salesman began to ring the sale up in his routine manner, but just then something caught his eye. It was a small black sticker on the corner of the CD. This sticker plainly read explicit lyrics. As the teenager fumbled through his pockets searching for a method of payment, the clerk gave him a questioning glance. Could I see some identification pleaseRead MoreMusic Censorship1092 Words   |  5 Pagesstates in the first amendment that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances, censorship in America still exists in a big way. Music censorship is the term used to describe the act of editing, altering, or preventing the listener from hearing th e music as the artist created

Developing and applying theories in a pluralistic society †The Person Centred Method Free Essays

string(202) " may therefore need to enable the lesbian woman to restore her self esteem and her concept of being a woman, the traditional female roles, as mother and wife may not be stereotypes that she aspires to\." For this assignment I will be considering Carl Roger’s person centred method and it’s application to lesbian women in a pluralist society, I will be drawing upon the theoretical frame work previously used in my presentation. Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was the founder of the person centred method his theories are associated with the Humanistic psychology it is also associated with Maslow(1908-1970) and phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is a philosophical assessment of the individual it was developed by Husserl (1975), the focus is on the subjective experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing and applying theories in a pluralistic society – The Person Centred Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now The method involved requires the professional to suspend their assumption and interpretation of the client’s world, thereby allowing the client to interpret and explore their own experiences and thoughts. It is important to consider the context in which psychological theories conceptualised and developed. Humanistic psychology developed in the industrial age and in the 50’s and 60’s it therefore places great importance on the individual as a person striving for independence, self actualisation and their maximum potential. Dryden et al (1989) have also given an outline of the origins of the humanistic theory, that these were in the affluent era of the 50’s and 60’s in California, terms such as self actualisation, can be just a ‘slogan’ that is applied without any real meaning, when contrasted between the prosperous, optimistic society of California, it can have a different meaning for those people that are in poverty are unemployed or homeless. The concept of self actualisation which is considered necessary by psychologists such as Rogers can be explored in relation to lesbian women and how society conceptualises them. Homosexuality has been viewed by psychotherapists and psychiatrists as a mental illness, and was considered as such until 1974 when the American Psychiatric Association declassified it, however there was considerable opposition to this from psychotherapists, psychoanalysts, and ‘medical model’ psychiatrists ( Mcleod J, 1998), in-fact psychotherapy was used to try to ‘cure’ homosexuality. Although the work of Rogers’ has encouraged progress and has been associated with movement away from the previous medical model of mental illness, one the draw backs of Rogerian person centred therapy out lined by Ivey et al (1997) is that it is a ‘highly verbal’ technique, which is over-concerned with the deeper meaning of life rather than tackling problems and finding solutions. Therefore it may not be suited to all clients especially those with mental health problems etc. Roger’s therapy known as ‘person centred’ and non-directive aimed to change the balance of power towards that of the client, and to treat the individual as a ‘client’ rather than a patient. However this point can be debated as to whether the balance of power is actually shifted and the control is with the recipient, rather than the provider of the therapy. Criticism of therapies, such as Rogerian, psychodynamic and cognitive behavioural according to Ivey et al (1997) is that they place responsibility for the problem with the client rather than considering structural, political and environmental issues that are relevant to the clients experience. The person centred method in relation to lesbian women needs to be applied in a way that is sensitive to them, therefore if the counsellor is male he will need to be aware that he does not impose his own assumptions and interpretation onto the client, firstly about his ideas about women’s roles within society and as nurturers, wives and mothers, secondly stereotypical perceptions about lesbianism. Feminists criticise models of the helping relationship which have their origins in the white middle class male ideology, they relate this to the way a patriarchal society oppresses women into submissive roles, Banks (1999) also questions whether male therapists can validate a female clients experiences in a male dominated society. Hetro-sexual women can also oppress lesbians through negative assumptions and homophobia that can lead to imposing our own values and assumptions about lesbian relationships, McLeod (1998) gives a good example where a female therapist tried to actively encourage her lesbian client to date men. The person centred approach places particular emphasis on the use of the core conditions, genuiness, unconditional positive regard and empathy, and its view of human nature is positive and optimistic in comparison to Freudian psychology. The core conditions out lined by Rogers plays an essential part in building a therapeutic relationship, between the therapist and the client. From my professional experience when working as education social worker relating to a teenage pregnancy, the girl was fifteen years old and Asian. I was surprised when she said that she thought she was a lesbian, however working with the young person and applying Rogers core conditions, of genuiness, empathy and unconditional positive regard, enabled me to realize that people need to discover their sexuality and who the real person is; society can place pressure on young people to conform to the norms of a white, heterosexual society and thereby place conditions of worth on them. Unconditional positive regard which is accepting the clients experiences without judgment is essential in building a therapeutic relationship, however if the counsellor has absorbed negative, homophobic assumptions about homosexuality, from the society that he/she lives in then these may consciously or unconsciously be transferred on to the client. Humanistic psychotherapist Don Clark (1987) has expressed that therapeutic neutrality is impossible to maintain, since we have taken on board society’s negative stereotypes of homosexuality, he has stated that â€Å"it is presumptuous to assume that counsellors who have been taught about valuable concepts such as unconditional positive regard are able to apply them with gay-lesbian clients if they are not aware of their own heterosexual or homophobia biases† (Davies and Neal,1996) A lesbian women may for example find it difficult to come to terms with her own sexuality, because of negative stereotypes and stigma associated with it, â€Å"Lesbian women are raised to view themselves as a half person without a man, they may see marriage as a door to personal growth, adult hood, freedom, and motherhood†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ( Davies and Neal,1996) the counsellor may therefore need to enable the lesbian woman to restore her self esteem and her concept of being a woman, the traditional female roles, as mother and wife may not be stereotypes that she aspires to. You read "Developing and applying theories in a pluralistic society – The Person Centred Method" in category "Papers" The impact of Homophobia on the self concept of a lesbian woman will create conditions of worth, therefore lesbians may feel they are not worthy individuals if they are not heterosexual, do not have children, have a male partner and behave as society expects women to do. Bradshaw (1998) has defined the concept of ‘Toxic shame’ in relation to internalised homophobia within the self-concept. This notion cannot be fully understood without the use of a more eclectic approach to counselling because it states that the self concept can become, fragile and a false self concept can develop, through denial, this may be conscious or unconscious but it will be due to the fear of discovery. Toxic shame can lead to the development of defences which can lead to alcohol, substance abuse, suicide attempts, distancing oneself from others, underachievement or over-achievement etc. Being functional or dysfunctional human being is particularly relevant to how lesbian women’s identity and self concept develops, becoming functional human being requires being able to use ones own organismic valuing process, which maximises the potential to grow and become the true self. The dysfunctional human being lives to meet the values of others to acquire love and respect. Coming out as a lesbian therefore is fraught with anxiety and even danger of rejection by family, friends and community. The primary question is will they be valued by society if they come out as Lesbian? The organismic need to come out and be accepted as a lesbian should be facilitated by the therapist to enable the client to accept their real identity; however the client should be ready to do this in her own time. Therefore acceptance from the therapist or social worker or other professional is an essential first step. However therapists as well as other professionals such as social workers can easily oppress lesbian women, an example from my practice experience when working with the Education Welfare service in a case where the child was not attending school regularly, during the home visit the client revealed that her relationship with her husband had broken down and that she had started a lesbian relationship, this immediately led me to make the assumption that the child’s non-attendance may be related to this new relationship. On reflection I noticed how easy it was to jump to a conclusion relating to same sex relationships and would I have made the same assumption if the relationship was with a partner of the opposite sex? Drawing from my own experience I notice how easily professionals from helping organisations can make assumptions that can lead to discrimination and oppression, when working in a refuge for vulnerable women that had been the victims of domestic violence, a Black woman with four children came to the centre it was assumed automatically by the member of staff taking down her history that the abusive partner was male. The woman found that she had to explain that she was in a lesbian relationship, and the abusive partner was another woman. This is a good example where social assumptions and stereotypes where women are perceived to be submissive, passive individuals that are the victims of domestic violence rather than the perpetrators of it. It also shows that assumptions are made by professionals regarding relationships that a partner automatically means someone of the opposite sex. The person centred method when applied to lesbians need to take into account the experience of the individual as a woman and also as lesbian her experience needs to be valued and respected, this method if used effectively according to Rogers, can build up the self -worth and self acceptance. However Davies and Neal (1996) state that few British training courses in counselling or psychotherapy cover working with lesbian, gay and bi-sexual people. They propose a model of gay affirmative therapy; this should be incorporated into other theoretical methods such as humanistic and psychodynamic etc. â€Å"Gay affirmative therapy is not an independent system of psychotherapy. Rather it represents a special range of psychological knowledge which challenges the traditional views†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Davies and Neal (1996) Gay affirmative therapy is an eclectic model that incorporates both theories. 2 important factors pointed out by Davies and Neal is firstly whether the counsellor is competent to counsel the homosexual individual, and secondly that it is important for the counsellor to examine their own ‘ideas about values, moral and lifestyles when working with clients who are culturally different’. This is the important factor of genuiness or congruence that Rogers has defined, Kus (1990), states that a therapist should be open and honest about personal prejudices that they hold about homosexuality, and refer clients on, however congruence can be much more difficult in practice, if the therapist or the client with holds information from each other in the relationship. Empathy is also an important core condition that was noted by Rogers with in the person centred approach, it is a deep understanding of the clients personal perspective of their problems, however it can be argued whether a heterosexual person can fully understand what it feels like to be a lesbian, similarly can a white person fully understand what it feels like to be black? This question exposes the difficulty of cross-cultural counselling, especially if the counsellor or therapist is unaware of the their own prejudice for e.g. non-verbal behaviour, body language or are ignorant about the issues for lesbian women. However it is important for professionals such as therapists not to assume that all lesbians need counselling for coming to terms with their sexuality, counselling may be required for a wide range of other issues as with hetero sexual women. R.J, Kus (1990) states that one of the most frequent criticism concerning helping professionals is that they get ‘fixated’ upon the homosexual life style and lose sight of the issues the help is being sought for, this means that the therapist assumes that the life style is the problem, despite the client stating other issues that help is sought for. The Humanistic perspective has contributed to social work practice by providing valuable criteria working in anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory way with service users, the most useful contribution is the person centred approach, which facilitates building of genuine helping relationship and listening to the service user. It also acknowledges that the client is expert on his/her particular problems. The person centred method has many positive aspects that can be used by social workers and other helping professionals, and aspects of this model can be incorporated with other theories to provide an eclectic model that can be used effectively by them. For example the humanistic person centred method is a valuable tool to build warm, respecting and trusting relationship with clients such as lesbian women, it will facilitate understanding their present situation, and how they view them selves within society and explore their organismic needs. Aspects of the psychodynamic approach may be useful in the enabling the client to explore their unconscious feelings and motives, whilst multicultural perspectives, acknowledge the cultural background and identity of the individual. I think that for anti-discriminatory social work practice that can empower the individual an eclectic model may be the most useful approach in a helping relationship. 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Data Analysis and Decision Making-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making Process and Factors Influencing it. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, the learner has critically identified the relevant process that is related to decision making. For making a best fitted decision for an organization, a manager has to understand the concept of decision making and its effect on organization culture. Defining the problem and accumulating relevant data is required for making an effective decision. Deciding the best solution which will be benefitted for both the company as well as its employees is the only way to achieve success. The decision that will be taken must be implemented in the organization with the acceptance of each member of the organization. However, decision making process is influenced significantly by various factors. The factors are feelings, structural factor, the locus of control, the inclination to innovate, managers moral approach, authority to decide and organizational structure. These factors significantly influence the decision making process and its effect reflects on the working culture of t he organization. If the decision is taken with the consent of each stakeholder in the organization then it will be considerably easier to implement Steps to define decision making process Decision making is typically a mental process which results in the selection of an appropriate choice among several alternatives. Each and every process of decision making procures an exact final choice. The result can be critically an opinion of choice as well as can be an action. Decision making process is an everyday movement for any individual. There is no special case about that. As stated by (Albright, Winston and Zappe, 2010), with regards to business associations, basic leadership is a propensity and a procedure also. Powerful and fruitful choices make benefit to the organization and unsuccessful ones make misfortunes. Consequently, corporate basic leadership process is the most basic process in any association. In the basic decision making process, manager needs to pick one strategy from a couple of conceivable choices. During the time spent basic decision making, may utilize many instruments, procedures, and recognitions. What's more, there can be a time when managers may s ettle on their own private choices or may favor an aggregate choice. In terms of analysing a perfect choice, a manager needs to analyse both the negative and positive results of business and later must opt for the positive results. This in turn helps the organization to maintain its standards and also avoids any misfortunes or lower profitable margin. As put forwarded by (De Bruijn and Ten Heuvelhof, 2010), once in a while, it is important to maintain a relevant distance towards basic decision making process seems very much less demanding; particularly, when managers involves in a great deal of encounter in the wake of settling on the extreme choice. Yet, settling on the choices and bearing its results is significantly the appropriate process for remaining responsible towards professional life as well as time. As a rule, decision making process is hard. The Greater part of corporate choices includes some level of disappointment or struggle with another gathering. The steps that init iate the decision making process are as follows- Defining the problem The first step towards making an accurate decision is defining the problem. Decisions that will be made must not depend on self-depending factors as well as must address the problem critically for the betterment of the company. The first step is to differentiate the problem significantly by the manager. The problem has to be characterized critically to understand the depth of the issue for better outcomes else it can mislead which can affect the standard of the organization significantly. The progression that has been made must be well recorded by the manager. As opined by (De Wit and Meyer, 2010), one significant process that a manager can help decides the genuine issue in a circumstance is by recognizing the issue independently from its side effects. The problem is critically defined as the discrepancy between the desired and existing state of affair. A manager must be assured that it is a problem and not a symptom of that particular problem for making perfect decisions (Xu et al. 2011, p.50). The identification of a problem is generally subjective and not objective. The discrepancies observed can be significantly found by comparing the current result with the relevant standard. Gathering and analyzing the relevant data Managers search out a scope of data to elucidate their decisions once they have distinguished an issue that requires a decision. A problem will have various factors which are related to it. Even there are various factors that influence a problem critically which can have an adverse effect critically. As suggested by (Griffin and Moorhead, 2011), while spending the time for analysing the problem, the manager must accumulate all data relevant to the problem and also the reasons associated with it. 'Check Sheets' can be adequately utilized by managers for identifying the problem critically. Managers may look to decide potential reasons for an issue, the people related to the issue and procedures engaged with the issue and any imperatives put on the basic decision-making process. Considering alternative solutions Managers measure the advantages and disadvantages of every potential issue. They even look for extra information if necessary and select the alternative they feel has the most obvious opportunity with regards to progress in any event cost. As put forwarded by (Jones and Jones, 2010), the main characteristics of the problem has to be framed significantly. In terms of symbolizing the criteria, hierarchical purposes and additionally the business culture have to be contemplated. Managers can also seek external assistance for solving the problem critically as in the first steps the manager made each decision by its own and can look forward for potential arrangements for further learning the problem. Deciding the best solution Having an entire understanding of the problem the managers can proceed forwards towards making potential arrangements towards the issue. The progression made can be based on each experience had by the managers or can also be based on formal arrangements with other employees. Later a strategy can be developed with ideas which can assist to solve the problem. Conceptualizing to list down every one of the thoughts is the best choice. Prior to the thought era step, it is imperative to comprehend the reasons for the issue and prioritization of causes. For this, the manager can make utilization of Pareto Chart apparatus and Cause-and-Effect graphs. As opined by (Amason and Schweiger, 1994, p.241), circumstances and end results graph encourages distinguishing every single conceivable reason for the issue and Pareto diagram encourages organizing and recognizing the grounds with most astounding influence. Critically at that point, the manager must move forward towards every possible arrangeme nt that can be made to solve the problem critically (Zhang and Bartol, 2010, p.111). Utilization of each strategy towards accurate decision making and maintain the standard of the organization has to be done effectively by the manager. Adequacy and experience of the arrangement that has been made by the manager is an integral part towards the success of the organization. The managers has to be efficient towards their work for the decisions they are making towards its positive as well as negative outcomes. Implementing the decision There is no opportunity to second figure once the decision has been made earlier without any hesitation regarding the second choice. When the manager has focused on setting up a particular arrangement, it is required to get the majority of the representatives on board and put the choice vigorously with conviction. This shouldn't imply that an administrative choice can't change after it has been instituted; canny administrators set up observing frameworks to assess the results of their choices. As stated by (Blanchette and Richards, 2010, p.562), legitimate and compelling correspondence of decisions has to be passed down to the juniors. Choices have to be carried in clear and reasonable way. Acceptance of each decisions made by the manager is important in terms of the organization. Gathering cooperation and the inclusion of the representatives will assist towards smooth adoption of the decisions made by the managers. Correct planning in the arrangement will help towards eliminating th e risk for changes. Practically, every decisins leads to changes and employees are not much comfortable with the chnages (Popovi? et al. 2010, p.730). However, implementing the best possible decisions which is well accepted by each members can lead to successful integration of the decision. Factors affecting the decision making process Cultural factors critically affect the decision making process. The basic process of ddecision makig in an organization is profoundly perplexing. Any choice may influence the association overall, investors or the number of employees. This kind of factors critically affects the employees in terms of increments or raised wages. Subsequently, there lies several factors that critically influences the process of decision making. As opined by (Bottrill et al. 2008, p.650), nonetheless, an essential factor impacting basic decision making is the procedure or efficient process behind basic leadership. Factors that affect decision making process are given below- Feelings Feelings are the major culture variable than facts. It assesses that whether the deciders opt for a subjective or objective view of the issue or problem that has been generated in the organization. Feelings can get in the method for sane the process of decision making. Outrage, specifically, can influence workforce to build their sense of duty regarding a falling flat plan. Managers who comprehend these inclinations can help reduce their impacts on the association. As put forwarded by (Brinckmann, Grichnik and Kapsa, 2010, p.38), feelings constitute effective and unsurprising drivers of basic leadership. Over distinctive sorts of choices and essential regularities show up in the fundamental components will critically impact judgment and decision. In this manner, the impacts feeling are not irregular. Preference and predisposition are presented in managers choices by their perceptual procedures and may make them settle on ineffectual choices. In the first place, recognition is profoun dly specific, which implies that managers just acknowledge what they need to acknowledge and henceforth just such sort of data channels down to their faculties (Salas, Rosen and DiazGranados, 2010, p.971). Second, observation is exceptionally subjective, implying that data gets misshaped keeping in mind the end goal to be predictable with their pre-built up convictions, states of mind and qualities. Structural factors Supportive cultures are less critical in terms of risk taking behavior as well as are more allowing. This factor is at a higher proportion in terms of potential entrepreneurs (O'Faircheallaigh, 2010, p.22). It also influences the psychological features of each individual in a particular population. Psychologically, they are constantly awkward with deciding. As stated by (Darley, Blankson and Luethge, 2010, p.101), managers are never truly beyond any doubt if their decision of the option was right and ideal until the point that the effect of the ramifications of the choice has been felt. This influences manager to feel unreliable. Supportive culture can diminish the stress of taking a particular risk while making an appropriate decision. If the coordination among the members is well established then structural factors might not affect decision-making process hugely (Sanayei, Mousavi and Yazdankhah, 2010, p.29). However, while taking certain risks for making a decision supportive cultu re is needed by the decider to formulate the plan or solution effectively and will significantly benefit the company in every possible way. Locus of Control It is an evident fact that managers tend to believe in prior planning for future events. The reason behind such fact is their confidence level towards control of certain events. It is true that managers must be aware of the future problems or should make proper planning for taking the actions at a faster rate during the time of need. This, in turn, influences the decision-making process hugely as it is more uncertain to learn about future problems and also can differ. As opined by (DeTienne, 2010, p.210), there also exist few deciders that consider the future decisions are kind of futile planning. They believe that future lies in the external forces that hugely impacts such as technology, fate, science, god, and nature. This kind of deciders in a company is also useful as they do not waste much time thinking about future problems rather focus on present ones (Yeoh and Koronios, 2010, p.29). This kind of influence to the managers decision making process can lead to profitability as we ll as potential risks towards the company. Inclination to innovate There comes a time when managers have to decide whether they want to stick to the similar plan that has been already implemented or they want to implement a new solution which contains risks. This hugely influences the decision making process. As put forwarded by (Garrison et al. 2010, p.791), risks and uncertainty are created in managers, halfway because of certain individual attributes and somewhat because of authoritative qualities. On the off chance that the authoritative strategy is the end goal that it punishes misfortunes more than it rewards increases, at that point the manager would have a tendency to maintain a strategic distance from the choices that have a few odds of disappointment (Darnall, Henriques and Sadorsky, 2010, p.1080). Hence, a manager may stay away from a conceivably decent open door if there is a slight possibility of a misfortune. The individual qualities of a leader with respect to his states of mind towards chance taking influence the achievement of the c hoice. Managers moral approach Managers moral approach can be categorized into two types. As stated by (Glckner and Witteman, 2010, p.22), the first is utilitarianism and the second is moral idealism. Utilitarianism is the process where the manager looks into a solution in a certain way that points out whether the solution will work perfectly or not. Moral idealism is the process where the manager makes a decision on the basis of whether the action that has been chosen is the right thing to do or not. It has been observed that in Western society utilitarianism is much more preferred than moral idealism. Authority to decide The process of decision making can be organized by the authority of an organization. Authority is divided into two categories. The first one is autocratic, where the decisions that will be made are based on the choices of a particular individual. For instance, the company Apple Inc. had an autocratic leadership by Steve Jobs. He used to make each and every decision for the company and the subordinates have to follow the instructions. The social and gathering standards apply extensive impact on the style of the leader. As opined by (Han, Hsu and Sheu, 2010, p.333), a social standard to be an assessing scale assigning on the satisfactory scope and a shocking scope for conduct movement, occasions, convictions or any protest of worry to individuals from a social unit. As such social standard is the standard and acknowledged method for making judgments. Likewise, social childhood and different social measurements profoundly affect the basic leadership style of a person. In America, despit e what might be expected, the basic decision making style is for the most part individualistic with the assistance of choice models and quantitative strategies (Kon, 2010, p.903). The second one is participative, where the decisions are taken collectively. For instance, collectivistic societies such as Japan prefer bottom-up or consensus approach towards decision making. In the Japanese hierarchical framework, a leader lands at a choice in accord with others. This style is socially arranged and settles on the usage of the choice significantly less demanding since everyone takes an interest in the basic decision making process. Organizational structure This factor critically affects the speed of decision making process. In terms of centralization structure such as Apple Inc., the decisions taken are too slow. Managers settling on choices by the autocratic organizational style are recognized by the speed; however, it might grow a danger of committing errors or of missing great options. It is essential to have satisfactory and precise data about the circumstance for decision making; generally, the nature of the choice will endure. It must be perceived, in any case, that an individual has certain mental limitations, which restrain the measure of data that he can enough deal with. As opined by (Ho, Xu and Dey, 2010, p.21), less data is as unsafe as an excessive amount of data. Some very legitimate people do settle on choices on the premise of relatively less data when contrasted with more moderate leaders. However, in terms of decentralization organizational structure such as Westerners, the decisions are made speedier and faster to im plement. An extraordinary preferred standpoint for such kind of administrators is an arrangement of engagement of representatives in a basic decision making process, which prompts have more choices and develop the probability of settling on better choices. In any case, the drawback of an informative style is that in organizations this process might be related to a great deal of time. Conclusion In this assignment, the learner has elaborately described steps that are required to make an effective decision. The steps that are required for making a decision must be followed strictly as whatever the decision will be made can have a direct impact on the organization. Each step must be followed by the manager with the consent of each member of the organization for implementing the decision smoothly. However, the factors that have been described in the assignments influences the decision making process as well. This kind of factors can divert the decisions which may also affect negatively towards the success of the organization. The process of decision making is hard as there comes several constraints as well as factors which influence them. Hence, for making an effective decision each step has to be followed and the factors that influence it must be considered as well. References Books Albright, S.C., Winston, W. and Zappe, C., 2010.Data analysis and decision making. Cengage Learning. De Bruijn, H. and Ten Heuvelhof, E., 2010.Process management: why project management fails in complex decision making processes. Springer Science Business Media. De Wit, B. and Meyer, R., 2010.Strategy: Process, content, context. Cengage Learning EMEA. 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